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MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN ARMOR

 
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A banner from the armies of Ivan IV. - The Great Flag during the Reign of the Tsar Ivan the Terrible. The scene represents the Apocalypse. The standard is made of taffeta material. Its dimensions: height (at the staff) 3 A. 2"* [213.30+8.90=222.20 cm, or 2.22 meters]; along the top border 8.5 A; width of the canted side is 5 A. 12"; length of lower border is 2 A. 10". The left rectangle (between the staff and the triangular part) is sky-blue, the triangle is écrue [French word for unbleached, most likely "brownish" color]. Two borders: one outside, about the whole banner, colored airelle [bilberry or huckleberry, most likely a dark blue]; the other inside (on the two sides of the triangle, colored pavot [poppy, most likely a orange-red]; both have gold piping. Inside the rectangle is deep (or dark) sky-blue, gold piping and [presque entièrement entouré de chérubins] almost entirely little opening of the angels [?]. In the circle, Christ in white, mounted on a white horse, surrounded by stars and disks of gold. In lower part -- the heavenly army, dressed in white and mounted on white horses. Further below, in the border near the staff, the apostle Saint John.
In the triangle, a white circle with gold stars and disks, with the Archangel Michael on a white horse with golden wings, holding in his hands a sword and a cross. In the corner of the triangle, an iron sword with a gold guard. In the exterior border -- a long inscription in gold letters; in the border colored pavot [poppy, most likely a orange-red] -- birds, disks and stars od gold. On the other side of the banner are the identical designs, but about Christ stars are in place of the inscriptions and the text in the lower border is different.
* Early Russian dimensions were given in arshin (represented by a A) which equalled 71.1 centimeters, and the verchok (represented by a ") which equalled 4.45 centimeters.

 
     

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