This web site has been prepared as an unofficial display of selected
material from the great Museum of Artillery, Engineers, and Signal Troops in St
Petersburg, Russia by members of the Xenophon Group Int. We want to acknowledge
the gracious assistance of the museum Director, Colonel V. Krilov, the curators
and department heads, especially Mr. A. Kulinski, and the members of their
staffs during our frequent visits to this marvelous museum. Without their
special permission to examine and photograph artifacts among the millions held
in closed areas not open to public view this display would not be possible.
The museum traces its origin to the prescient objectives of
Emperor Peter I, who decreed that an especially historic captured mortar be
preserved at a time the Russian army was desperately melting down all possible
metal to cast new cannon. Jacob Bruce, the Tsar's chief of artillery followed
through by organizing the acquisition and safe storage of historically
important weapons. The Artillery Museum was founded by a government UKAZ in
1756 as the Main Artillery and Fortifications Museum. In 1868 the collections
were moved to the Crownwork Arsenal of the Peter and Paul Fortress, built by
the architect P. I. Tamanski. The museum was named Artillery Museum in 1903 and
in 1963 it was merged with the Central Historical Military Engineer Museum. A
section on the history of military signaling was created in 1965. The
collection is housed in 13 halls containing 15,000 square meters of floor
space. The museum collections include many unique pieces of artillery, rocket
weapons, small arms, and cold weapons. It has a large collection of military
engineer and signal equipment and many displays and dioramas illustrating the
history of these branches. The museum also has outstanding collection of
military flags and standards, military awards and decorations, medals, uniforms
and accoutrements, and combat equipment. It has a large collection of combat
art and graphics displays, sculpture, and paintings. The archive has an
extensive collection of documents dating back to the 16th century. Large
weapons and equipment including vehicles are on display outside, in the
courtyard. The museum conducts an educational program of lectures, displays,
and meetings.
. To view our extensive web sites on Russian history and general military
history go to Xenophon
Group. .
