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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

Paul Mantoux

 

Subtitle: An Outline of the Beginnings of the Modern Factory System in England, Harper Torchbooks, NYC, 1961, trans and reprint from 1928 edition, 528 pgs, index, bibliography, footnotes, maps and charts, paperback

 
 

Reviewer comment
Paul Mantoux was a great French historian living in Switzerland and a friend of Ludwig von Mises. The original French edition of the book was published around 1907 and the English translation in 1928. This revised edition was published in 1961 with an introduction by T. S. Ashton in which he describes the changes in historical understanding that has occurred thanks to more research in the past 60 years. But Asthton concludes that the book is still relevant and that it is a brilliant study that very largely correctly captures the reality of the Industrial Revolution in England.
The subject is at the center of the historical development that Dr. McCloskey studies in her three great books on the influence of the Bourgeoise in the modern world.
The chapter heads outline the subject content. The author describes the pre-revolutionary background and amount of equipment - machinery - being used outside factories. He disputes quite a few 'myths' about causes and effects of various things like coal, or specific 'machines' in the processing of wool and cotton into finished goods.

 
 

Inroduction

 
 

Part I Preparatory Changes
Chapter One - The Old Type of Industry and Its Evolution

 
 

Chapter Two - Commercial Expansion

 
 

Chapter Three - The Redistribution of the Land

 
 

Part II Inventions and Factories
Chapter One - The Beginnings of Machinery in the Textile Industry -

 
 

Chapter Two - The Factories

 
 

Chapter Three - Coal and Iron

 
 

Chapter Four - The Steam Engine

 
 

Part III The Immediate Consequences
Chapter One - The Factory System and Population

 
 

Chapter Two -=Industrial Capitalism -

 
 

Chapter Three - Industrial Revolution and Labour

 
 

Chapter Four - Intervention and Laissez- Faire

 

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