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ROBINSON CRUSOE

DANIEL DEFOE

 

Oxford Univ. Press, 1981, 316 pgs., paperback

 
 

Reviewer comment:
The author was a successful practicing international merchant. His novel is much more than a fun read for a younger audience. It is an excellent primer on practical economics. The hero must confront the basic problem of life, how to prioitize his activity for maximum benefit by adjusting the three critical variables of life. - Production, consumption, and time. The first two constitute a process which takes place over time. To be successful the individual must focus on producing more over time than he consumes with the objective of allocating that 'retained earnings' from production toward increasing further production. The author gives his hero some critical advantages in that he is able to rescue a considerable quantity of manufactured items from the ship before it sinks. These included some firearms and a considerable quantity of powder and shot. Mr. Crusoe has also considerable practical experience in creating things of need such as baskets and growing food.

 
 

Mr. Crusoe has or makes writing implements and 'paper' and dutifully sets about writing a copious diary. He well understands navigation so can determine time according to the angle of the sun. He marks each day with a notch on a stake and quickly determines the seasonality of the weather between 'rainy' and 'dry' months. "His' island is well inhabited with a variety of animals from which he can obtain meat, milk and even cheese. In short he has available all the necessities he may need and has the experience in how to turn them to his advantatge. What he knows (critically) is how to ration his efforts to maximize his returns over TIME, which in his narrative is the center of his activity.

 

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