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WARFARE IN ANTIQUITY

HANS DELBRUCK

History of the Art of War Volume I, trans Walter Renfroe, Univ. Of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1975, 604 pgs., index, notes, maps, paperback

 
 

Reviewer Comment:
Dr. Delbruck became very controversial amoung both German academic historians and professional military leaders, especially those who wrote on hiistory. He dared to enter both their private domains and chalenged their set ideas. From the beginnning , in this volume he questioned and disputed the status quo concerning the size of ancient armies in the standard modern accounts of them. His critics today find errors in this book. Delbruck in 'circa' 1900 did not have the mass of primary sources and archeological discoveries that have been incorporatred into modern scholarship during the subsequent 120 years. I include in the references here some more recent books.

 

 

Preface

 
 

Point of departure

 
 

BOOK I The Persian Wars

 
 

I. Army Strengths: Introductory Material

 
 

II. Greek Arms and Tactics

 
 

III. Greek Army Strengts: Conclusion

 
 

IV. The Persian Army

 
 

V. Battle of Marathon

 
 

VI. Thermopylae

 
 

VII. Artemisium

 
 

VII. Battle of Salamis

 
 

IX. Battle of Plataea

 
 

BOOK II: The Greeks at Their Height

 
 

I. Greek Tactics up to the Peloponnesian War

 
 

II. Strategy: Pericles

 
 

III. Mercenaries

 
 

IV. Refinement of the Existing Tactical System in the Fourth Century

 
 

V. Theory: Xenophon

 
 

VI. Epaminondas 

 
 

BOOK III: The Macedonians

 
 

I. The Macedonian Military System 

 
 

II. Alexander and Persia

 
 

III. The Battle of Issus

 
 

IV. The Battle of Gaugamela

 
 

V. The Battle of Hydaspes

 
 

VI. Alexander as a Military Commander

 
 

VII. The Diadochi

 
 

BOOK IV; Ancient Rome

 
 

I. Knights and Phalanx

 
 

II. The Manipular Phalanx

 
 

III,. Roman Drill, Campcraft, and Discipline

 
 

IV. Pyrrhus

 
 

V. The First Punic War

 
 

Book V: The Second Punic War

 
 

Introduction

 
 

I. The Battle of Cannae

 
 

II. The Basic Strategic Problem of the Second Punic War 

 
 

III. The Strategic Prologue of the War in Retrospect

 
 

IV. Rome Wins the Upper Hand

 
 

V. The Battle of Zama-Narggara and the Echelon Tactics

 
 

VI. Hannibal and Scipio

 
 

BOOK VI: The Romans as World Conquerors

 
 

I. Romans and Macedonians

 
 

II. The Profesional Army: Chort Tactics

 
 

III. The Centurians

 
 

IV. Mithradates

 
 

V. Romans and Parthians

 
 

BOOK VII: Caesar.

 
 

I. Introduction

 
 

II. The Helvetian Campaign

 
 

III. Ariovistus

 
 

IV. The Subjection of the Belgae

 
 

V. Vercingetorix

 
 

VI. The Roman Art of War against the Barbarians

 
 

VII. The Civil War in Italy and Spain

 
 

VIII. The Campaign in Greece

 
 

IX. The Battle of Pharsalus

 
 

X. The Last Campaigns of the Civil War

 
 

XI. The Elephants

 
 

References

 
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Return to Xenophon.